初逐一對一指點(diǎn)補(bǔ)習(xí)_英語七年級上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納:詞匯、句子句型
初逐一對一指點(diǎn)補(bǔ)習(xí)_英語七年級上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納:詞匯、句子句型,學(xué)習(xí)必須持之以恒。俗話說“鐵棒磨成針”。所以,最好制定一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃,嚴(yán)格要求自已是否完成了學(xué)習(xí)計劃。總之,學(xué)習(xí)不能只憑熱情,三日打魚,兩日曬網(wǎng)是做不成大事的。今天
英語
Unit 1
詞匯重點(diǎn):
Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下晝/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告辭)
glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很喜悅 (回復(fù)也一樣)
welcome to + 地址 迎接來到…… (回復(fù):Thank you 或者Thanks)
let’s + V(原) 讓我們做……
stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
this is----- 這是…… (用于先容圈外人的用語)
How do you do ?你好 (回復(fù)也是:How do you do ? )
How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見
1excuse me 打擾一下;叨教
1I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
1 be from = come from 來自
1in English 用英語
1Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能
1That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
1 …… years old ……歲
1telephone number 電話號碼 QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證
1the same (相同的) 是 different (差其余)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重點(diǎn)句子句型:
What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自于那里?(回復(fù):主語+be+地址)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
How old + be + 主語? 某人幾歲? (回復(fù): 主語 + be + 數(shù)字 )
例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.
What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是若干?
(回復(fù):My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注重:讀出號碼的時刻要逐個讀出。
What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注重:Class 和 Five需要大寫)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注重:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫)
What’s this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么? (回復(fù):It’s a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么?(回復(fù):They’re + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是……)
How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注重拼讀)
Unit 2
sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (形貌長相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
I know = I see 我明晰了
That’s right 那是對的
look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來差異
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
look at + n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人
both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后,位于行為動詞前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人; (注重:若是sth是it或them,只能用前者)
have different looks == look different 有著差其余長相 (看起來不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有著相同的長相 (看起來很相像)
over there 在那里 come in 請進(jìn) go out 出去
1 in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 示意穿著……顏色的衣服
經(jīng)常接在名詞的后面,示意穿----顏色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
1 too + adj 太……
1pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
1 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下晝/晚上 at night 在晚上
1go shopping = go to the shop 去購物 類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
1help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 輔助某人做某事 注重:sb 用代詞時必須用賓格
1high school 中學(xué)
1play +球類 play the 樂器
1think of 以為,想 think about 思量 I think + 從句 我以為……
I think he you are right. 否認(rèn)式常否認(rèn)主句,但翻譯時要否認(rèn)后面的從句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我以為他不會來了.(不能說:我不以為他會來)
句型:
What do/does + 主語 + look like ? 詢問人的長相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回復(fù):It’s ------)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
Whose + 器械 + is this/ that ? Whose + 器械 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
Who is the letter from? 這封信來自于誰? It’s from Lily. 它來自于莉莉。
What color be + 器械? (回復(fù):It’s +顏色 或者 They’er + 顏色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3
重點(diǎn)詞匯:
Could you (please)…… (后接動詞真相) 你愿意做某事嗎?
May I …… (后接動詞真相) 我能做某事嗎?
the English corner 英語角
live in + 地址 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起
What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說了些什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在電話里說了些什么?
a lot = very much 放在句末,修飾動詞,異?!?例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一點(diǎn)也不…… 例: I don’t like the boy at all..
each other 相互,相互 students often talk to each other in class.
do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事
No problem 沒問題
speak + 語言 說某種語言 speak English speak Chinese
1the Great Wall 長城
1come/go to + 地址 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 這些是副詞,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.
1like doing sth 喜歡做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事
1It’s + adj +to sb 對某人來說是……的
1help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 輔助某人某事
1be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home抵家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
1have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請坐下
1office worker 辦公室職員 cook 廚師 cooker炊具
1on a farm 在農(nóng)場上 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上
1a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫)
2in a hospital 在醫(yī)院(純屬地址看法) in hospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (紛歧定是由于生病來到醫(yī)院)
,學(xué)習(xí)必須勤于思考。中學(xué)是一個重要的學(xué)習(xí)階段。在這個期間要注意培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的能力。要防止那種死記硬背,不求甚解的傾向。一個問題可以從幾個不同的方面去思考,做到舉一反三,融會貫通。,,學(xué)習(xí)必須一絲不茍。學(xué)習(xí)切忌似懂非懂。例如,習(xí)題做錯了,這是常有的事,主要的是能發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤并矯正它。要在初中甚至小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)階段就要培育這種手段。這就要求我們對解題中的每一步推導(dǎo)能說出準(zhǔn)確的理由,每一步都要有依據(jù),不能想固然。,2 look after sb = take care of sb 照顧某人
2 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某器械 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
2 help oneself ( to sth. ) 請隨便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
2 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
2 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
2 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的器械嗎?
to eat 或 to drink 修飾something,作為后置定語。
2 Here you are . 給你 Here we are. 我們到了
2 What about …… == How about …… ……怎么樣?
后接代詞或名詞,還可以接動名詞(即 What about doing sth )
2 all right 好的
3 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶
3 milk for me 我要牛奶
3 Why not ……(后接動詞真相) = Why don’t you …… (后接動詞真相) 為什么不做某事呢?
回復(fù):Good idea 好主意;
3 May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?
3 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,請稍侯 wait for sb 守候某人
3Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么協(xié)助嗎?
3 eat out 出去用飯
3 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
3 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐
3 a kind of 一種…… all kinds of 林林總總的……
4 be friendly/kind to sb 對某人友好
4 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
4 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.
重點(diǎn)句子句型:
What do/does + 主語+ do ? == What +be+ 主語. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回復(fù):主語 + be + 職業(yè).
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father?
= What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
Unit 4
try on 試穿……
we/I will take it 我們/我 買下了 ( 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy)
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買某物;
I’m just looking 我只是看看;
three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加”-“)
a pair of 一對/一雙……
running shoes 跑鞋
Are you kidding ? 你開頑笑吧;
think about 思量;
1 thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你;
1 Is that all? 就這么多嗎? That’s all. 就這么多吧
I I think so. 我以為是這樣的. I don’t think so. 我以為不是這樣的.
1 當(dāng)把器械給某人時可以說: Here you are 或 Here be + 器械 或Here it is.
1 Don’t worry.別郁悶 ① worry about + 賓語 如:Do you worry about your leesson?
?、赪orried 煩惱的 be worried about +賓語 如:She is worried about her mother.
1 a few +可數(shù)名詞 (一定); 一點(diǎn),一些; few + 可數(shù)名詞: (否認(rèn)) 險些沒有
a little +不能數(shù)名詞 (一定); 一點(diǎn),一些; little + + 不能數(shù)名詞: (否認(rèn)) 險些沒有
1 be free = have time 有空的;反義詞:be busy = have no time
Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
1 在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個時刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six
當(dāng)this 接時間,不用介詞, this Sunday
1 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
1 forget to do sth. 遺忘去做某事(事還沒做) forget doing sth 遺忘曾做過某事(事已做完)
2 tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
2 電話用語: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……嗎?
?、跿his is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……嗎?
2 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.
2 It’s fun 真是有趣的事
2 call sb = give sb a call 打電話給某人 call sb back 給某人回電話
2 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 從句 生怕……/ 對不起,……
2 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我沒有時間 ( no = not any )
2 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
2 sing a song / sing some songs ; fly a kite 放鷂子;draw picture 畫畫
play sports 做運(yùn)動; watch TV 看電視 read books 看書 read newspaper看報紙
2 let sb do sth (后接動詞真相) 讓某人做某事
3 時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法: 順讀法(eleven thirty-six 示意11:36)
逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于即是30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如 five past ten 示意 10:05;
five to ten 示意 9:55,half past six 示意6:30 , a querter to six 示意 5:45)
3 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿給某人看; 作為名詞示意 演出,演出
3 祈使句的否認(rèn)句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了
3 have to ……(后接動詞真相) 不得不……
3next time 下一次 next week 下個星期 the next day 第二天;
3 next to…… = near…… 在……旁邊
3 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡覺; get sb up 叫某人起床
3 do one’s homework 做作業(yè);
3 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上課 have a meeting 開會 have a party 舉行聚會
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +器械 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
have to do sth 不得不……
3 on the weekday 在周末;
3 lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的,大量的
4 in the sun 在陽光下;
4 sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 種類 is / are …… 誰最喜歡……
4 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
4 Here we are. 我們到了
4 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
4 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 為……而謝謝你;
4 in the tree 在樹上(外物附著) on the tree 在樹上(樹上自己長出的器械)
In the wall 在墻里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墻上
4 It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 該到做……的時刻了?
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時刻了
重點(diǎn)句子句型:
What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ? 你以為……怎么樣?
例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?
How much be + 主語? ( 回復(fù):It’s / They’re + 價錢.)
How much is your English book ?
問價錢還可以用 what’s the price of ……
Why not ……(后接動詞真相) = Why don’t you …… (后接動詞真相) 為什么不做某事呢?
回復(fù):Good idea 好主意;
What time is it ? == What is the time? (回復(fù):It’s +時間)
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